Creatine phosphokinases (CPK), also known as creatine kinase, are enzymes present in various tissues of the body, mainly in the muscles, brain, and heart. They...
Modern lifestyles and contemporary eating habits significantly contribute to the increasing incidence of diabetes worldwide. Increased sedentary behavior due to technological advances has led to...
Skin redness, also known as blushing, is a common physiological reaction that can occur in certain situations, especially when a person feels shame. This manifestation...
The skin around the eyes is much thinner than on the rest of the face. This thinness makes blood vessels more visible, which can give...
Dental discoloration, especially tooth darkening, is a common phenomenon that can be caused by various factors. The main reason behind this phenomenon is the accumulation...
When teeth do not receive a sufficient amount of minerals such as calcium and phosphate, it can lead to mineral loss in the teeth, a...
Swelling of the fingers, also known as finger edema, can be caused by several factors. In general, finger swelling is due to an accumulation of...
The finger joints are composed of bones, ligaments, tendons, and cartilage. The bones of the fingers are called phalanges, and they join at joints called...
Foods often contain natural pigments that can stain teeth. Foods and drinks rich in colored pigments such as tea, coffee, red wine, red fruits, spices, as well...
The loss of supporting bone is one of the main causes of tooth loosening. The bone surrounding and supporting the teeth, called the alveolar bone, can be...
