Hawaiian lava is primarily composed of basalt. Basalt is rich in iron and magnesium but low in silica. Less silica means less viscosity, resulting in...
The light of the Moon can affect the visibility of stars in the night sky. In winter, nights are longer, the Moon rises later, and...
Epiphytic ferns have developed special adaptations to survive in the heights of trees. They absorb water and nutrients directly from the air and rain through...
Houtouwan is a fishing village located on Shengshan Island, which is part of the Shengsi Archipelago in eastern China. The village is about 140 kilometers...
Some aquatic plants float due to special adaptations. They have lightweight structures and air pockets that help them stay at the surface. These air pockets...
Lakes beneath the ice primarily form during glaciation periods. This means when the Earth was much colder and a vast portion of its surface was...
Amazonian tribes possess ancestral knowledge about the plants in their environment. This knowledge is often passed down orally from generation to generation. The shamans, considered...
Volcanic ash clouds are projected very high into the atmosphere. They can reach up to 20 kilometers in height. It's like launching a ping-pong ball...
Carrots can display a wide range of colors thanks to different pigments. Orange carrots store a lot of beta-carotene, which gives them their bright hue. This pigment...
Originally, carrots were purple and not orange at all. Domesticated in Central Asia, they were cultivated for their edible roots. Wild carrots had varied colors, often white...
