Iceland is somewhat like the center of the world when it comes to volcanoes. Located at the boundary of two tectonic plates, North America and...
Volcanoes primarily form when magma, a mixture of partially melted rock, reaches the Earth's surface. This magma comes from the Earth's mantle, a semi-liquid layer...
Salt crystals form in deserts due to the massive evaporation of water. Deserts, with their dry and hot climate, are perfect for this phenomenon. When...
Thermal springs often originate in volcanic areas or regions where tectonic plates meet. These locations are rich in geothermal activity. Rainwater or river water seeps...
May 29, 1953, a date to be marked with a white stone. Sir Edmund Hillary from New Zealand and Tenzing Norgay, a Nepalese Sherpa, were...
Limestone is a sedimentary rock primarily composed of calcium carbonate. Due to its origin, it is often very porous. What is porosity? Like a sponge, it's the...
Tectonic plates are enormous pieces of the Earth's crust that constantly move. Beneath the ocean, these plates shift, move apart, or collide. When they move...
Beneath the Earth's crust, magma accumulates under pressure. When the pressure becomes too great, the magma seeks to rise to the surface. In some cases, it finds...
Mountains can have snow-capped peaks all year round due to recurrent atmospheric disturbances. These air movements are often accompanied by precipitation, particularly in the form...
Hawaiian lava is primarily composed of basalt. Basalt is rich in iron and magnesium but low in silica. Less silica means less viscosity, resulting in...
