When temperatures drop below the freezing point of water, the humidity present on the roads can turn into ice. This process of ice formation on...
The Earth's atmosphere is mainly composed of nitrogen (about 78%), oxygen (about 21%), argon (about 0.93%), and carbon dioxide (about 0.04%). There are also traces...
The air has a refractive index that varies depending on its temperature, pressure, and humidity. When light passes through areas of air with different refractive...
Water molecules, composed of one oxygen atom and two hydrogen atoms, are polar. This polarity is due to the difference in electronegativity between oxygen and...
El Niño, whose full name is El Niño-Southern Oscillation (ENSO), is a periodic climatic phenomenon that occurs every 2 to 7 years on average in...
Snowflakes form when a tiny droplet of water condenses around a particle suspended in the air, such as dust or an ice nucleus. This droplet...
In summer, the sun shines intensely and heats the ground. This heat is absorbed by the ground, which acts as a thermal reservoir. During the...
The first historical reports of frog rains date back to Antiquity. Ancient writings mention cases of frogs falling from the sky. For example, in 1873...
When observing clouds in the mountains, it is common to see them appearing lower compared to those observed in the plains. This observation is largely...
Corals have stinging tentacles because these structures allow them to defend themselves against potential predators and capture their food. The stinging tentacles of corals are...
