The photosynthesis of marine algae is a crucial process that allows them to produce energy using sunlight. Like terrestrial plants, marine algae contain chlorophyll pigments...
When the wind blows over the surface of a lake, several forces come into play to influence the behavior of the water. The force of...
The oceanic abysses, located at extreme depths of up to more than 10,000 meters, are subjected to extremely high pressures. At such depths, the water...
The increase in carbon dioxide in the atmosphere is the primary reason why the oceans are becoming more acidic. This phenomenon is mainly due to...
Vortex form in rivers due to a combination of geographical and hydrodynamic factors. When the flow of a river is disrupted by obstacles such as...
Plankton is an essential component of the marine food chain. It forms the base of this chain as a primary producer, transforming sunlight into energy...
Atmospheric disturbances can play a crucial role in the variation of the ocean state. Strong winds blowing over the surface of the water can create...
Waves are essentially disturbances that propagate on the surface of water, generated by forces such as wind, tides, or even underwater earthquakes. The wave period...
Sharks have a cartilaginous skeleton, composed of cartilage rather than bone. This cartilage is lighter than bone, allowing sharks to be more agile and efficient...
In deep waters, pressure is a key factor that influences marine organisms. As the depth increases, the pressure exerted by the water column also increases. Bioluminescent fish...